In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the interest of Mauritanian investors in the real estate market beyond our borders, particularly in Morocco and Spain. This phenomenon is not just a passing economic trend but reflects a set of strategic and social motivations that we will discuss:
Real Estate Investment as an Economic Opportunity
Morocco and Spain, each offer attractive investment opportunities due to their stable real estate markets and the good financial returns expected from rentals and resale. Mauritanian investors view these markets as safe havens for their capital, especially in light of the economic fluctuations that could occur in the Sahel region.
Real Estate for Educational Purposes and Seasonal Residence
Many Mauritanian families purchase properties in these countries to facilitate better education for their children or for vacationing. Morocco, as a geographical and cultural neighbor, and Spain, with its mild climate and rich history, are preferred choices for these purposes.
Impacts of Migration and Strategic Transformation
Mauritanians buying properties in Morocco and Spain may also be securing plans for migration or long-term residency. Purchasing properties can be seen as a proactive step to secure the family's future in a country with a more stable legal and economic system.
Security and Political Factors
Instability in the Sahel region is a significant factor driving individuals, especially those accused of corruption and money laundering, to look for safe havens for their money. The wealth derived from bribery, mismanagement, and other illegal practices makes Morocco and Spain attractive destinations for these individuals wanting to secure their assets in places perceived to offer greater stability and safety.
Ethical and Legal Challenges
البحث عن ملاذات آمنة للأموال غير المشروعة يطرح تحديات أخلاقية وقانونية مهمة. من الضروري للسلطات في كلا البلدين تعزيز الإجراءات الرقابية والتعاون مع بلادنا لمكافحة غسل الأموال وضمان عدم استغلال النظم الاقتصادية لإخفاء الأموال غير الشرعية.
In conclusion, the purchase of properties in Morocco and Spain by the Mauritanian elite, particularly those attempting to conceal wealth acquired through illegal activities, reveals complex challenges faced by the Mauritanian government in terms of regulation and monitoring. This phenomenon calls for a coordinated response to mitigate potential negative impacts on the country's economy.
Written by the engineer El Hadj Sidi Brahim SIDI YAHYA